Certified Extra Virgin Olive - Part of your New Year's Resolution for a heart-healthy diet

As we’ve done since 2015, we had our 2021 oil tested for its extra virgin olive oil status. Our oil is submitted to a lab, which tests its free fatty acid and polyphenol levels, among other qualities. Our yearly test continue to show low acidity and high polyphenol levels.* An internationally recognized taste panel then subjects the oil to rigorous tasting to make sure it has no flavor defects, which would disqualify the oil from being extra virgin. In this way our careful practices in the orchard and handling of the olives at harvest are validated. And our customers can be assured that our oil is truly a healthy and delicious product.

“A Mediterranean diet rich in extra virgin olive oil has many health benefits. Some of these benefits come from extra virgin olive oil’s proven ability to fight chronic disease from its high percentage of mono-unsaturated fatty acids, richness in antioxidants and vitamin E, and abundance of polyphenol compounds. These unique components not only make extra virgin olive oil taste delicious but also contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.” — California Olive Oil Council (https://cooc.com/health-nutrition/)

If a healthier diet is part of your 2022 New Year’s resolutions, then try including our organic extra virgin olive oil from olives grown exclusively on our farm here in Lake County, California.

*If you are interested in the math, our 2021 oil here are our lab results: free fatty acid is 0.24% oleic and the total polyphenol is 544.0 mg eq GA/kg.

A Second Covid Spring and Summer -- Clearer Skies, Drought and Three-Digit Temperatures

Plenty has been going on at the Farm since our 2020 Harvest. Our crop may have been small last year, but we were rewarded for our efforts with a gold medal from the California Olive Oil Council. We sold out early — thanks to our loyal customers. For those of you left wanting additional oil this past year, it looks like we will have plenty to last throughout the year as the trees are showing a bumper crop of olives.

Clearly this has been the hottest summer we’ve experienced in Lake County: a series of 4 to 5 days of 100 plus degree weather occurred from June to September. The drought, heat and constant threat of wildfires have been deeply concerning to everyone, not just the farmers. We did have a lovely Spring, though, and it’s good to remember that the farm will green up once again.

April at the Farm brought green to the fields and brilliant blue skies.

April at the Farm brought green to the fields and brilliant blue skies.

The Farm has weathered the drought fairly well, though many of the native trees surrounding our fields are stressed. We hope like crazy that the 2021-2022 rainy season actually brings significant rainfall. With so little moisture in the ground from winter rains, the weeds didn’t have a chance in the unirrigated parts of the farm. We saved a lot of time and fossil fuels because we haven’t had to mow since Spring. The cover crop of favas and peas also showed the effects of drought, only growing about 18 inches tall in the rows. We mowed the cover crop at the point it where it just started to form seed pods. One tilling and we left that ground alone until we dragged it recently with a new piece of equipment we had built at AAA Welding in Lakeport. Low till and no till this year.

Right after tilling we brought in Horacio to prune the older orchard, which consists of 4 1/2 acres of about 680 trees. He worked to clear out the middle of the trees and encourage bearing branches on the outside of the trees, making harvesting much easier and more efficient. Horacio accomplished in two weeks what we tried to do in four months last year.

Everyone in Big Valley has been complaining about the unusual numbers of ground squirrels and yellow jackets. Ground squirrels are big nuisances in the orchards because of their constant tunneling beneath the trees. Neighbors reported that ground squirrels chewed through the hydraulic lines on their tractor. We trap some of them in the hopes of slowing the population down. As we get into Fall, we are seeing fewer and fewer of them. As for the yellow jackets — the danger there is pretty clear. A yellow jacket sting can be anywhere from briefly painful to life threatening. We couldn’t seem to destroy their nests with the usual off-the-shelf products or home remedies like boiling water. And we were hesitant to pour gasoline down the yellow jacket holes. Our answer was to distract and trap as many as we could, by hanging the traps directly over the nest entrances.

We ticked off a number of projects this year. The pergola by the house is complete and we have new planters filled with viburnum and native plants that will attract birds and pollinators. We now have an inviting gathering spot — for when life opens up again and we can get together freely.

Years in the planning, we finally created an inviting space at the entrance to the farmhouse.

Years in the planning, we finally created an inviting space at the entrance to the farmhouse.

We continued to work on bat exclusion from the house and have been grateful to see that many bats have taken up residence in their proper bat houses on the side of the barn. Another bird exclusion project was completed in the barn to keep blackbirds and finches from nesting in the precarious places they seem to love in the upper reaches of the barn rafters. More nests fell down than survived in the barn. For some reason, the tops of ladders and brooms also seemed to be their favorite nesting spots. We hope that more birds will join their friends in the orchard where the olive trees make excellent and well-protected spots for nests. We also spent some time putting metal sheaths on the house siding where flickers loved to chip away chunks of wood. We nailed up bird netting to keep them from pecking away at the attic vents. As the summer months passed, we saw and heard fewer and fewer of the flickers in the slough and none at the house or barn. Has the drought driven them away entirely?

We are pretty happy about the 700-foot hedgerow we started planting two years ago on the western edge of our orchard. With some watering, weeding and mulching it has mostly flourished. We’ve learned that the California native rose, buckwheat, sugarbush, quailbush, buckbrush, yarrow, deer grass, and goldenrod are varieties of natives that flourish here in the Big Valley where temperatures are well below freezing in the winter and hit 100 degree plus for many days in the summer. We have birds feeding off the seeds and various pollinators - including honeybees from next door and bumblebees busy among the abundant flowers.

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Harvest is about a month away. The Farm has seen another cycle of seasons.

2020 Harvest - Different This Year - of Course!

Looking back at past harvests we always enjoy seeing our friends and family picking olives for a couple of days and celebrating with a Harvest Dinner afterwards. This year, we hired a professional crew who brought their own equipment and picked our olives in a couple of days the last week of November ahead of killing frosts. Instead of using our electric combs, they preferred using picking buckets and ladders.


We watched and learned and saw that in the future when we are all back together again, we will probably do a hybrid harvest: a hired crew and friends and family. Our orchard is maturing still and we expect we will need the help of a local crew to pick the olives in order to get them to the mill quickly.

Two things were significant about the 2020 harvest: This was an “off” year for the trees, meaning production was down from last year, but because we harvested before any killing frosts, we were able to harvest from all the varieties of trees. We are very pleased with the quality. However, 2020 oil quantities are limited.

Our Long Summer - COVID and Smoke - Lots of Pruning

The Pandemic of 2020 translated into a simplification of life here on the farm. Since social activities were curtailed and the additional challenges of thick smokey air from major fires all over Northern California meant we often stayed indoors, alternating between sheltering in place in the Bay Area and spending as many days as we could at the farm when the air cleared, pruning trees in the “Old Orchard.” From June to October the two of us went tree by tree, row by row taking out the low hanging branches and opening up the center of the trees. Harvesting will be easier and the trees more resistant to pests.


Since we had tilled the rows earlier in the spring, we avoided mowing the orchard all summer, giving us more time to tend to the trees and the hedgerow. The native plants in the hedgerow flourished during the summer with regular irrigation and weeding, even during the hottest days. The ceanothus concha bloomed a deep blue and the ceanothus ‘Ray Hartman’ bloomed a violet blue early in the summer. The native rose had delicate pink flowers all summer while the yarrow waited until July to bloom orange and yellow. In August, under very smokey skies the buckwheat bloomed yellow-white flower puffs. The hedgerow has a long bloom season so that the native pollinators and the local honeybees have plenty of sustenance for about six months of the year. And once the hedgerow plants grow to be four to eight feet tall and wide, the hedgerow will become a shelter for gopher snakes, quail and a host of other birds.






Spring 2020 - Sheltering in Place at the Farm

We are grateful for the fact that we can spend our time in the open spaces of our farm while staying home. We hope you and yours are well and finding all sorts of ways to stay busy and in good spirits while staying home.

We Took Gold!

We had great news in February. Our 2019 harvest oil won a gold medal at the 2020 Los Angeles International Extra Virgin Olive Oil Festival. We have a mix of olives which bring different flavor profiles to our oil: Leccino and Maurino have a more delicate flavor; Frantoio and Moraiolo are more robust with higher polyphenol levels. With our blend of various Tuscan varieties we usually produce a medium robust oil. The taste of olive oil also depends on the maturity of olives at harvest and the care with which they are handled right after harvest, and of course the expertise of our miller, Emilio De La Cruz at Chacewater Olive Mill. The mill is but ten minutes from our farm, so we can mill when the olives are still fresh from the trees.

We find it to be a great finishing oil for salads and vegetables with its pungent and fruity flavor, but it can be used to sauté vegetables as well. And we are now finding how great EVOO is for baking. See below for the results and a recipe.

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Springtime at the Farm

The weather has been in a good rhythm this spring with warm sunny days alternating with showers, giving us days to work in the orchard and days to let the ground soak up moisture for the big growing season ahead. We will be planting another 100 trees in the new orchard and we are busy preparing by assembling gopher baskets, weed whacking the berms and marking spots for the new trees.

 

New Folks on the Block

We would like to welcome our new next door neighbors, Tammy and Mark Lipps to the Soda Bay Road community. Tammy has moved her SoCal catering business to Lake County at the former Dancing Poly Farm. They will soon be delivering freshly prepared gourmet dinners throughout Lake County, making our stay-at-home lives that much more enjoyable. Tammy can be reached through her website, http://www.theripechoice.net.

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Healthy Cooking with Extra Virgin Olive Oil

At Campodonico Olive Farm, we have been experimenting with recipes using olive oil and produced a cake worthy of its ingredients:

Almond Cake

(Mark Bittman and Sam Sifton)
Yield 8 servings
Time 2 hours 15 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 medium orange

  • 1 lemon

  • 6 ounces raw almonds

  • 1 cup all-purpose flour

  • 1 tablespoon baking powder

  • 4 eggs

  • ½ teaspoon salt

  • 1 ½ cups sugar

  • 2/3 cup mild-flavored extra virgin olive oil

  • Confectioners’ sugar

Preparation

Step 1
Place the orange and the lemon in a saucepan, and cover with water. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce the heat and simmer for 30 minutes. Drain and cool.

Step 2
Heat the oven to 325 degrees, and set a rack in the middle position. Bake the almonds 10 to 15 minutes. Set aside to cool completely. When the almonds are cool, pulse them in a food processor until finely ground.

Step 3
Set oven to 350 degrees. Grease and flour a 9-inch springform pan. Almond flour can be used here.

Step 4
When the citrus is cool, cut the lemon in half, and discard the pulp and seeds. Cut the orange in half, and discard the seeds only. Put the citrus fruit in the food processor and process until almost a paste.

Step 5
In a small bowl, whisk the flour and baking powder. Combine eggs and salt in a mixer bowl. Beat until foamy. Beat in sugar. Fold in the flour mixture. Add the citrus, ground almonds and olive oil, and beat on low speed until well incorporated. Pour the batter into the pan, and bake for 50 to 60 minutes, until golden brown and cake springs back quickly when pressed with your finger. Let cool on a rack for 20 minutes, then unmold from the pan and dust with confectioners’ sugar.

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